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18-V. From history of the fuchsias - Part V

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Period 1696 - 1866

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   Henderson was the first who succeeded in growing a fuchsia with perfect well formed double flowers. It was a cultivar out of the series of the dark varieties, as a rule known as 'Hendersonii'. On this followed soon in 1853 out of the series of the light varieties,'Carnea Plena' from Lemoine outof Nancy. Still other double ones were grown by the same Lemoine and by Dubus in France, and further by Dender in Germany; but yet their efforts and results stand in this respect at the back of by those of the nurseryman Cornelissen, outof Bruxelles, to whom the earnings in the domain of the Fuchsia-culture belong to become notified very high. and that would become still more appreciated, when one couldn't reproach him, that he brought into commerce his grown novelties with too little criticals.  

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The single and double fuchsias with white corollas became, like the double ones with red and purple flowers, received by the public with enthusiasm . In 1863 people knew no less than 9 cultivars with white corollas,from which 5 were presented by Cornelissen and the remainings by Henderson.  In 1864 the number rised till 16 and in 1865 till 20, of which two-third with double flowers. Besides Cornelissen and Henderson, had also Banks, Lemoine, Crousse  and others a part in this  increase. But wath in 1865 was delivered byTwerdy surpassed that of concurrents more than in one respect.
J18-Autumnale 2 9kB V.jpg (9325 bytes)

'Meteor' - EA remarkable and variegated from  Cornelissen out of 1862 (Syn. 'Autumnale')

J18-Erecta 2 38kB  Maye 1841.jpg (31021 bytes)

'Novelty' - A cultivar with upstanding flowers of the nurseryman Williams jn 1862
  
  All wath this nurseryman brought in commerce in the past time, distinguished by being complete double of the corolla, in contrast till the fuchsias of the  Englishmen, ,that as usual was delivered with a single corolla.
 In France people went back in 1865 till species and apply themself to win these new cultivars. For that purpose became F.corymbiflora and F.microphylla chosen. Of each of both species remained Boucharlat, Dender and Barlet 4 new varieties.
   Besides fuchsias with nice flowers , there became also delivered in the past years varieties with nice leaves. As such we name'Meteor' from Cornelissen, that caused in 1862 much commotion ,and by the golden and red  colour gradations attract attention of every one. In 1864 people knew allready 5 and in 1866 allready 7 of those fuchsia with nice leaves.
   The culture of the fuchsias seems recently to be entered in so far a new period of development after the Englishman Williams has succeeded in growing 'Novelty', a variety with straight upstanding flowers in clusters. However, it is to hope, that the antique fuchsia with bent branches and overhanging flowers, which on such a high in a large measure of elegance may made lay claim to.

(The end follows in part VI)

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Continued in: - part VI      Back to: - part I - part II - part III - partIV

'Gelderse Fuchsia Info-site'- November 2008