Ned-H3 winter hardy fuchsias

Plant cells of sensitive to cold fuchsias and winter hardy fuchsias

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The difference between  these two is nothing more than an ability to cope with crystals of ice, within the plant cell. .

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The cell of a winter hardy plant possesses a porous membrane, that allows the cell to shed water during the cold weather season. In the cell remains thus a high concentration of sugars, and therefore has now a lower freezing-point.

The plant cell (A) displayed here, is one from a plant, not able to withstand cold conditions. The plasma membrane is situated close to the cell's walls.            

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Cel B 8 kB.jpg (7779 bytes)

The membrane of the non-winter-hardy plant is relatively watertight, so the water remains and will freeze. This will create the ice-crystals in the whole of the cell, thus breaking the plasma-membrane and destroying the other parts of the cell (B).

The winter hardy plant cell protects itself against frost. As the cold weather approaches, it secretes water trough its menbrane-walls. Inside the cell remains a concentrated level of sugar, so reducing freezing-point. The water removed from the cell, remains around but outside those cells. There it freezes, but whwn thaw sets in, the cells will not be destroyed, but are only deformed a little. 

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